People ask us what condo dues run in Dahlonega. We do not publish a figure for any complex, because we have not seen a current budget from either association and a number from a listing can be out of date the month it is posted. What we can do is explain how the money works under Georgia law, so you know which documents to read and what they should tell you.
How condo assessments work
Assessments under Georgia law
- Condominium assessments are made by the association at least once a year (more often if the condominium instruments allow). Official Code of Georgia (via FindLaw), checked 2026-10-19
- Not using your unit or the amenities does not excuse you from paying assessments. Official Code of Georgia (via FindLaw), checked 2026-10-19
Your share of the budget is set by the declaration, usually through an allocation for each unit. The association adopts a budget, divides it by those shares and bills owners. The second rule matters to second-home buyers: a unit that sits empty for most of the year still pays its full share. If you plan to use the condo a few weekends a year, budget the assessment as a fixed cost.
What the dues pay for
The budget usually covers the costs of the shared property: the master insurance policy, upkeep of the grounds and buildings, management, utilities for common areas and money set aside for future repairs. Read the budget line by line. Two questions do most of the work. First, which costs are in the dues and which you pay yourself? Second, how much goes into reserves each year?
Reserves: the money for roofs and paving
Reserves are savings for things that wear out on a schedule: roofs, siding, paving, decks, mechanical systems. When reserves are thin and a big repair comes due, the association has to raise the money some other way, usually through a higher assessment. Ask for:
- The current budget and the line that funds reserves.
- Any reserve study, and the year it was done.
- The reserve balance on the most recent financial statement.
- Board or owner meeting minutes from the last year or two. Minutes are where planned repairs and votes on extra assessments show up first.
A Fannie Mae Full Review also checks that the association budget funds replacement reserves of at least 10% (or that an acceptable reserve study supports a different amount). (Fannie Mae Selling Guide, checked 2026-10-19)
That is a lender test, not a Georgia law, and it applies only when a conventional lender runs a Full Review. It is still a useful yardstick for reading any condo budget.
Under a Fannie Mae Full Review, no more than 15% of units may be 60 or more days late on HOA dues. (Fannie Mae Selling Guide, checked 2026-10-19)
High delinquency matters even for a cash buyer. When owners stop paying, the rest of the owners carry the gap.
When an owner does not pay
The assessment lien
- Unpaid condo assessments are a personal debt of the owner and a lien on the unit that ranks ahead of all other liens except property taxes, a first-priority mortgage (and mortgages recorded before the declaration), the lessor's lien under § 44-3-86, and certain secondary purchase-money mortgages. Official Code of Georgia (via FindLaw), checked 2026-10-19
- The association does not need to file a separate claim of lien; the recorded declaration itself is record notice of the assessment lien. Official Code of Georgia (via FindLaw), checked 2026-10-19
- If the condominium instruments allow, the lien can include a late charge of up to the greater of $10 or 10% of the late installment, and interest of up to 10% a year. Official Code of Georgia (via FindLaw), checked 2026-10-19
Limits on the lien
- An association cannot foreclose its assessment lien unless the lien is at least $2,000, and it must first send 30 days' notice by certified mail or statutory overnight delivery. Official Code of Georgia (via FindLaw), checked 2026-10-19
- The assessment lien lapses as to any assessment four years after it first became due. Official Code of Georgia (via FindLaw), checked 2026-10-19
For a buyer, the point is simple. Because the recorded declaration is notice of the lien, a past owner’s unpaid assessments can follow the unit. You will not find them by searching for a filed lien, so ask the association directly.
The statement of unpaid assessments
A buyer under contract (or a lender) can make a written request to the association's registered office for a statement of past-due assessments. If the association does not furnish it within five business days, the lien is extinguished as to that buyer or lender. The association may charge up to $10 if its instruments allow. (Official Code of Georgia (via FindLaw), checked 2026-10-19)
This is the single most useful letter in a condo purchase. Send the request in writing to the association’s registered office, which you can find on the Georgia Secretary of State register. Keep a copy and note the date. Your closing attorney will usually handle it, but confirm it has been sent. Our article on the Georgia statement of unpaid assessments goes through the timing.
Insurance deductibles can reach owners
If the condominium instruments allow, the association can pass part of a master-policy deductible to affected owners, capped at $5,000 per owner per casualty loss. (Official Code of Georgia (via FindLaw), checked 2026-10-19)
Read the declaration for this clause and ask your HO-6 agent about loss-assessment coverage. See condo insurance and HO-6.
Rules can change after you buy
Amendments
- Georgia condominium instruments are generally amended only with the agreement of owners holding two-thirds of the association vote (or a larger majority if the instruments require it). From July 1, 1990, no amendment may require more than 80% of the owner vote. Official Code of Georgia (via FindLaw), checked 2026-10-19
- A condominium amendment takes effect only when it is recorded (or on a later date stated in it). Official Code of Georgia (via FindLaw), checked 2026-10-19
Owners can vote to change assessments, use restrictions and rental rules. Ask whether any amendment is being drafted or voted on, and read the minutes for it.
Documents to request
| Document | What to look for | Where it comes from |
|---|---|---|
| Declaration and recorded amendments | Each unit’s share of the expenses, use and rental limits, deductible pass-through | Lumpkin County Clerk of Superior Court, or the seller |
| Bylaws and rules | How the board sets the budget, fines and approvals | The association |
| Current budget | What the dues cover and the reserve contribution | The association |
| Reserve study, if any | Which big repairs are due and when | The association |
| Financial statement | Reserve balance and unpaid dues | The association |
| Minutes | Planned repairs, disputes, votes on extra assessments or amendments | The association |
| Statement of unpaid assessments | Anything owed on the unit you are buying | The association, on written request |
| Master policy certificate | Coverage and the deductible | The association or its insurance agent |
On the first sale of a residential condo unit for the buyer's own occupancy, the contract is voidable by the buyer until at least seven days after the seller furnishes the floor plan, declaration, articles and bylaws, budget and other listed documents. This rule covers only the first bona fide sale of each unit, not ordinary resales. (Official Code of Georgia (via FindLaw), checked 2026-10-19)
If you are buying a unit from the developer for the first time, that seven-day window is a real protection. On a resale it does not apply, so set a due-diligence period in the contract long enough to get and read these documents.
Reading what you get back
- A reserve line of zero, or no reserve study at all, means future repairs have no plan behind them.
- Minutes that mention a roof, siding or paving project without a funding plan point to a higher assessment ahead.
- A long list of owners behind on dues shifts costs to everyone else and can trouble a lender’s review.
- An association that cannot produce a budget or a certificate of insurance is itself an answer.
None of these is automatically a reason to walk away. Each is a question for the board, the manager or your agent while you can still change your mind.
Questions buyers ask
Can the association charge me part of its insurance deductible?
If the condominium instruments allow, yes, up to $5,000 per owner per casualty loss under Georgia law.
What happens if condo assessments go unpaid?
They become a personal debt and a lien on the unit that ranks ahead of most other liens, except property taxes and a first-priority mortgage among others. The recorded declaration is itself notice of the lien.
How do I find out whether a unit owes back assessments?
Before closing, make a written request to the association’s registered office for a statement of past-due assessments. If it does not answer within five business days, the lien is extinguished as to you. It may charge up to $10 if its instruments allow.
Can I skip dues if I rarely use my condo?
No. Georgia law says not using your unit or the amenities does not excuse you from paying assessments.
Next step
Put the assessment you are quoted into the condo cost-to-own worksheet, and use the condo buyer checklist to track the documents.
Rules, rates and approvals change. Every rule on this page links to the office or statute that sets it; confirm with that source before you rely on it.
